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Dirty trees
tulip-tree, European linden,
honey-locust, red ash Norway maple and sweet-gum
Tulip-tree (Liriodendron tulipifera,
family Magnoliaceae) is a native forest giant sometimes planted in
lawns, parks, and cemeteries. In late May it abundantly produces large
flowers, superficially resembling those of tulips.
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Tulip-tree flowering.
After flowering, the petals fall to the ground, looking like festive little pieces of ribbon.
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Tulip-tree petals on the ground, May 26, 2008, Union Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio..
European linden (Tilia europea, family Tiliaceae) is a commonly planted street tree, similar to our basswood (T. americana).
It abundantly bears small yellow flowers in
few-flowered clusters fused to a distinctive leaf-like bract.
In late June, vast numbers of shed petals and spent stamens litter
the ground beneath the trees, along with a few entire flower clusters.
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European linden flower parts and flower clusters cover the ground, June 25, 2008, Columbus, Ohio.
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European linden flowers clusters on the ground, June 25, 2008, Columbus, Ohio.
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Closeup of European linden petals and stamens on the ground, June 25, 2008, Columbus, Ohio.
Honey-locust (Gleditsia triacanthos, family Caesalpinaceae) is a
native tree that is often planted as a street tree partly because its
teeny-tiny leaflets don't require raking. The female trees though can
be pesky for sure, as the strap-shaped legumes gracefully adorn the
streets and sidewalks beneath them.
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Honey-locust fruits grace the ground along North High Street in Columbus, Ohio, October 17, 2008.
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Honey-locust fruit, October 17, 2008, Columbus, Ohio.
Each tulip-tree flower produces many fruits of a type
called a "samara," which is a one-seeded fruit that is winged for
wind dispersal. Tulip-tree samaras, as well as those of various maple
and ash species litter the ground in autumn and winter.
Tulip-tree and Norway maple samaras on the ground, November 18, 2008, Columbus, Ohio..
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Red ash and tulip-tree samaras decorate the roadside, November 19, 2008, Columus, Ohio.
Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua, family
Hamamelidaceae) produces spiny globe-shaped multiple fruits that are
clusters of many 1-2 seeded capsules.
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Sweetgum fruits are multiples of 1-2 seeded capsules.
Sweetgum is most noted for its tendency to
litter the ground with the spiny balls, but careful observers (and
goldfinches) are drawn to the seeds. Each capsule produces 1-2 winged
seeds along with numerous small fragments of some mysterious corky
material. Being winged, the seeds look a lot like small samaras but
they aren't samaras because samaras are one-seeded fruits, not the
seeds themselves, as these are.
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Sweetgum seeds and mysterious corky material packed with the seeds, December 7, 2008, Columbus, Ohio.
"Dirty trees" might be a nuisance at
times, but that's a small price to pay for the fascinating glimpse they
provide into the world of plant adaptations. Carbon sequestration is
good too!
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